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30 percent standard

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Illustration. In focus, a tiny cardboard or balsa-wood cutout of a two story house with peaked roof, held by the hand of a young man, who is in the background but quite blurry, and only his face below his eyes is visible.

What Is ‘Affordable Housing’?

For such a commonly used term, “affordable housing” means a lot of different things to different people and in different contexts.

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The towering Co-op City in the Bronx, New York, the largest cooperative housing development in the world.
Housing

The 30 Percent Rent-to-Income Ratio Doesn’t Add Up in NYC

The 30 percent standard only ‘works’ in calculations where it is irrelevant. The residual-income approach, on the other hand, can turn what all too often becomes an abstract and theoretical discussion into a series of researchable questions.

Housing

In Defense of the 30 Percent of Income to Housing Affordability Rule–In Some Cases

At an individual level, the 30 percent standard and the residual-income standard can produce very different results. But as a regional measure of affordability problems, they’re not so far apart.

A concept piece of scales, on on side, a hand is shown placing money, on the other side, a home raises.
Housing

Affordability: The 30 Percent Standard’s Blinders

Using a simple cost-to-income ratio to measure affordability doesn’t give us a good picture of who is really burdened by housing cost. We need a different approach.

A white hand puts a silver colored key into a door lock.
Housing

How Should We Measure Housing Affordability?

The simplicity of the 30 percent standard is also its downfall. We don’t expect people of differing incomes or family sizes to pay the same percentage of their income in taxes—why would the same percentage work for housing costs?